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Will We Expect the Media To Protect Location Privacy?

Courtesy of Spatial Law and Policy

I came across this article from The Telegraph online while putting together the Centre's weekly Spatial Law and Policy Update.  The article references an individual who was very unhappy that an image of his home was available on Google Street View. He was concerned that burglars could use the imagery to target homes in the neighborhood. A number of other sites have subsequently cross-linked to the article.

The reporter's (a "Technology Correspondent") intent is clearly to highlight the need for greater protection of individuals' location privacy. For example, the article cites the reported 'sheer arrogance' of Google in not blurring the pictures of the home, and references the citizens as "security-conscious". 

However, the reporter (or editor) included a few other items of information in his article, including:

1. The individual's full name
2. His city
3. His neighborhood;
4. His street;
5. His leadership position (in business)
6. A blurred image of a home with a beautiful yard, fronted by a small brick wall and a paved driveway.

Based upon this information, a quick and simple internet search will lead to the individual's exact address (as well as a great deal of other information that the individual wishes were private).  

One can argue the merits of services such as Google Street View and views can differ on the associated privacy concerns. However, I think that most people would be more concerned about the privacy risks associated with the additional information included in the article rather than an image of a home from a publicly accessible street. By granting an interview to the reporter some would argue that the individual has given his consent to the use of his name and "location" - which is a fundamental principle in most privacy regimes. But was that consent "informed". Did the individual know exactly what additional information would be aggregated with his name to provide additional substance to the story and how the information could be used? Most likely not.

I don't mean to suggest that the reporter intended to violate the individual's privacy. Rather, I am trying to point out some of the difficulties in protecting (regulating) privacy from a location standpoint. Society is beginning to recognize what the geospatial community has known for a long time - location information is powerful. And some segments of society are very uncomfortable with this power. However, it is important to acknowledge that most people are so used to giving - and using - location information that it is almost second nature. (For example, the reporter in the article referencing the street, city and individual's name).  There is a real risk that without informed discussion, efforts to protect privacy from a location standpoint will bump up against these customary uses of location information. The result is likely to be some surprising and unintended consequences.

(Some of you will note that this is not the first time I have addressed this particular issue.)

Written by Default at 12:00

Google's Street View Car Starts Mapping Sandy Damage

Courtesy of Mashable

Staten-island-sandy

Google's Street View car was spotted Thursday snapping pictures of Staten Island homes devastated by Hurricane Sandy for updated imagery on Google Maps.

The car's presence, first reported by the New York Post, triggered an outcry among some residents who don't want their wrecked homes on the Internet for all to see. Residents' complaints about the maps ranged from privacy issues to concerns about property value.

However, at least one Staten Island local told the Post that Google's maps might generate more awareness and support. And Google will be making repeat visits as recovery continues — New York City Mayor's Office Deputy Press Secretary Julie Wood said in a statement that Google is ". . .committed to documenting these same neighborhoods again soon to show the recovery we are confident will be made."

A Google spokesperson said that the company hopes the updated maps will help with the ongoing recovery efforts.

"As part of our ongoing work to provide useful information in the wake of Hurricane Sandy, the Street View team is currently re-driving affected areas of New York," said the spokesperson. "We hope this accurate, updated imagery will help people around the world better understand the extent of the damage and the importance of coming together as a community to aid in the recovery efforts."

Up-to-the-second maps are often considered a blessing by recovery organizations and local governments in the aftermath of geography-changing catastrophes. Google used its mapping capabilities in a similar fashion following Hurricane Katrina, flooding in Pakistan, an earthquake in Turkey andother natural disasters.

Google, however, has been criticized for being slow to update maps and Street View imagery following successful recovery efforts, particularly in post-Katrina New Orleans.

The debate over Google's post-Sandy mapping comes after a similar argument which also pitched open data against homeowner privacy after a newspaper published maps of gun permit applicants.

Is Google right to map post-Sandy damage to Staten Island? Should Google make the maps public? Share your thoughts in the comments.

Photo via Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images

Written by Default at 10:00

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