Nokia navigates toward a living and breathing interactive Big Data world map

Courtesy of Silicon Republic

Mobile phone maker Nokia is employing Big Data technologies to reinvent the map and develop a living and breathing interactive mapping system for cars and mobile devices that adds new information in real-time, Nokia’s vice president of Connected Car told Siliconrepublic.com.

Nokia vice president Floris van de Klashorst explained that the mobile giant sees its HERE Connected Driving solution as the forerunner of a more horizontal spread of location-based offerings and that already its existing mapping systems – used in 80pc of cars with in-dash navigation – are pretty close to the vision in mind.

“Our map is built out of 180 layers of content. We process about 2.7m changes in the map every day.

“We get about 100m positioning requests per month and we process about 20bn GPS probes per month. There are a lot of Big Data analytics within the platform that are focused on using and analysing the real-time data and making sure that the data arrives on the map and to our partner pipeline at the highest speed and quality,” van de Klashorst said.

He explained that Nokia’s HERE strategy is accelerating and that the company has consolidated its NAVTEQ division, which Nokia acquired for US$8.1bn in 2007, with its Nokia Services group into a 7,000-person division whose primary focus is on building high quality mapping and location services and deploying it into a global, tiered cloud.

“We are really reinventing the map and building the next generation of interactive maps. A living map with all the activity such as people, cars, planes, buses and trains moving on it as well as 3D buildings that are clickable as well as bringing this information to bear in navigation in cars or in the pocket of the pedestrian.”

Redrawing the map

A big part of the HERE vision involves taking in real-time information such as if there was a car accident or a bridge has collapsed to more commercial information that could lead a motorist or a pedestrian to a store or coffee shop.

“Everything we do is location-centric and we invest heavily in innovation. “It is very important that we have a horizontal charter and ensure that our services are equally available to everybody across all screens.

“We have come a long way already – 80pc of cars that have navigation use Nokia technology. Also services like Bing, Yahoo! and Kindle base their location services n our technology and platform.

“Our horizontal strategy gives us the ability to build more scale and drive usage data back to the various platforms and through analytics we can improve experiences.”

Van de Klashorst also said that much of the HERE division’s work feeds into the development of new Nokia smartphones, including Windows Phone devices.

“In this way we have the ability to influence hardware and spearhead new innovations on devices. We don't build cars but we do build phones so the interplay between hardware and software is of vital importance to us and foremost in our mind is how can we optimise that.”

He said the influence of Big Data on existing and future mapping products and the idea of a living, breathing interactive map of everything isn’t quite science-fiction when you consider the current bidding war between Google and Yahoo! for Waze, the Israel-based GPS mapping service that overlays social media data to create digital communities.

“For years, if you look at the automotive industry, one of the issues was dealing with maps that went out of date because new roads were built or bridges demolished.

“But what we do is provide updates not only every quarter but eventually weekly and daily updates. Our partner pipeline is optimized for the high amount of probe data for traffic and literally we make millions of changes every day and we are churning out new maps.

“The key is the frequency and freshness of that data. A way of addressing that is with high priority updates – if there is a critical change like a road is closed – we have the architecture to patch that data and still have the map active by sending a few kilobytes over the air so that the critical changes can be done at a lower frequency depending on the use case,” van de Klashorst said.

Written by Default at 12:00

A gorgeous rendered map created by Nokia's new Here Maps

Courtesy of Very Spatial

In a time when we have become jaded by something as awe inspiring as the time, technology, and $$$ behind creating 3D city models, it is nice to see something that reminds us how cool and realistic imagery and models can be. The above video was made using Nokia’s Here Mapsas a personal project by Paul Wex Films.

Written by Default at 12:00

Nokia's mapping technology used around the world

Courtesy of Prairie Business

It’s a place where you can look at the Empire State Building from directly overhead, swing over to Australia for a three-dimensional view of the Sydney Opera House, and then zip over to Rome for look around the ruins of the Coliseum – all in a matter of moments.

It’s a place where you can look at the Empire State Building from directly overhead, swing over to Australia for a three-dimensional view of the Sydney Opera House, and then zip over to Rome for look around the ruins of the Coliseum – all in a matter of moments.

All of this is brought to you by Nokia-owned map website Here.com, which can take you around the world almost instantly. 

And the Nokia campus in south Fargo plays a significant role in making it happen, by creating work flows and engineering processes, and conducting project management and back-end quality testing.

Located just south of Interstate 94 near 25th Street, Nokia’s unassuming Fargo office is the base for the advanced production unit of Nokia’s Location and Commerce division, branded as “Here.” About 300 people work at the Fargo site, formerly known as Navteq.

But while the “Here” website with its three-dimensional renderings of several places, is nifty, it’s just one piece of the Nokia pie.

Four out of five cars in the world with in-dash navigation use Nokia maps, said Oskar Södergren, senior communications manager in Chicago for Nokia’s “Here.” Garmin’s personal navigation devices use the Nokia technology. Bing Maps and MapQuest are a couple of other recognizable names that tap Nokia map technology. 

The Nokia map content covers 196 countries, and the company makes 2.7 million changes to the map daily, according to information from Nokia. Data comes into the map from about 80,000 sources, plus a fleet of vehicles used to gather information. 

“The work that we do here out of Fargo, we’re connected with the whole world,” said Brian Carroll, director of advanced production in Fargo. “We have field staff in Europe, in Africa, in Latin America, and we interact with these guys on a regular basis, and we’re constantly going to these different locations.”

While the maps Nokia’s Fargo office helps create take users around the world, it also brings the world here for things like training, project setup and engagement with other parts of company. 

“This past year, we had over 300 people that came from all over the place into Fargo, working with our production team – people from India, people from China, people from Korea, people from Europe,” Carroll said.

The location database is also what drives the company’s City Lens app for Windows Phone. Users of the camera can view an overlay of the restaurants, stores and other businesses that are around them and access their information.

“It’s basically augmented reality,” Carroll said. 

While City Lens is currently an app for Windows Phone, Södergren said the company has a “platform agnostic approach” to its mapping data.

“We want to be able to serve any platform,” he said. “So the idea isn’t to be specific to Nokia phones or Windows Phone, but rather make our content available for any platform that wants to use it.” 

Navteq was founded in 1985 in Sunnyvale, Calif., as Navigation Technologies. The company opened a division in downtown Fargo in the mid-1990s with 16 employees. That site moved to its current location at 1715 Gold Drive S., in 2001. Finland-based Nokia purchased Navteq for more than $8 billion in 2007.

“I think already then, you saw that location would be the next frontier of mobility; that would be the next area of investment and technological development and where you would see a number of new services and new user behaviors developing from,” Södergren said.

The mapping process has moved well beyond simple, two-dimensional representation.

“A lot of people have this misconception we create a map like the old atlas days,” said Todd Hallstrom, senior manager for advanced production, which is based in Fargo. 

It’s a detailed, 3-D map world now. Nokia has a fleet of cars that gather information via LIDAR (light detection and ranging), allowing them to collect pinpoint data on things like bridge heights, road widths, distances from signs, and more. These units can collect more than 1.3 million data points per second, according to information from Nokia. LIDAR is also one of the tools used in the technology that allows road signs to be automatically detected and noted in the map database. 

“We’re really basically putting together a complete index of the real world,” said Carroll, a native of Fargo. “And what that’s going to enable us to do is to help cars navigate uphill and downhill so the transmissions can throttle down, the headlights will start to be able to move with the curvature of the road. And then eventually you’re going to be able to bring a lot of safety features into the car.”

Some features – such as the automated headlight curvature – are already available on vehicles.

Jim Gartin, president of the Greater Fargo/Moorhead Economic Development Corp., believes the Navteq/Nokia presence has helped spur growth in the Fargo-Moorhead area’s technology sector.

“This technology sector in the Greater Fargo-Moorhead area is growing, and it’s growing at an amazing rate,” he said. “And Nokia’s position here and what they have and the types of talent they bring and the salaries that they pay their staff, those are exactly what we want in this community.”

Written by Default at 13:00

Nokia releases its mapping and navigation apps to all Windows Phone 8 users

Courtesy of the Verge

Nokia Drive 3.0 hands-on

You no longer need a Nokia-branded Windows Phone to run the company's various mapping and navigation apps. Today Nokia has opened up availability of Here Maps, Here Drive Beta, and Here Transit to all Windows Phone 8 devices in the US, Canada, UK, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, and Spain. The three applications offer users more detailed location data (particularly in the case of turn-by-turn navigation) compared to Bing Maps, the default mapping software that ships on Windows Phone hardware. A Nokia Drive+ Beta first opened up to users late last month, and the app remains in non-final form here. Even so, it (like Here Maps) provides niceties like offline map caching and customizable layers that show only the points of interest you're looking for. All three apps are available from the Windows Phone Marketplace now.

Written by Default at 13:00

The amazing story of augmented reality

Courtesy of Nokia

Nokia-Lumia-920-City-Lens-Demo1

Augmented reality? Sounds like The Matrix, we hear you cry! In fact, the Wachowski brothers’ movie was all about virtual reality; augmentedreality is much less creepy and much more exciting (and useful) than that. Plus, it’s already here. 

In layman’s terms, augmented reality is where your view of the real, physical world is added to by some computer-generated input, whether that’s sound, pictures, or GPS information. Think Arnie’s robotic POV in the Terminator movies—but think benign!

The Master Key

Writer Frank L. Baum, best known for his Oz books, came up with the idea for augmented reality back in 1901, in his story The Master Key, in which a kid gets a pair of fancy specs which tell him whether the people he sees are good, evil, wise, foolish, kind, or cruel.

Augumented reality

War games

It took another ninety years for anything like that to become operational, but, in 1992, the US Army trialled an AR system in combat vehicles that used two-way streams to channel real-time simulation data between live and virtual players. Obviously these guys were thinking of developments in weaponry, but they also suggested how the tech might be used in civilian life—in architectural and scientific visualisations, manufacturing, training, and gaming.

Augumented reality 2

ARQuake, rattle and roll

And, sure enough, in 2000, ARQuake was unveiled. The first outdoor mobile augmented reality game, and a spin-off of Quake, this was a first-person shooter that used GPS, a special controller, and a hybrid magnetic and inertial orientation sensor, to let you strap a laptop onto a backpack and run around the real world firing virtual bullets at monsters and buildings that the game overlaid onto your actual surroundings. One mainly for the boffins due to its high price (and unflattering headgear) it still gave us a glimpse into what AR could do…

OldARgames

The magic map

So, how, you ask, does all this obscure high-tech wizardry affectme? Well, if you get your hands on a Nokia smartphone, like the new Lumia 920 or 820, or even the slightly older Lumia 710, 800 or 900, you’ll be able to access Nokia’s augmented reality app, Nokia City Lens. This is a location-based gizmo that uses the phone’s viewfinder and Nokia Maps to give you a 3D what’s-what view of your neighbourhood. Hold your phone up so the camera can see where you are, and the app will immediately overlay your street-view with virtual signs to the best places to eat, drink, sightsee, or shop.

NokiaCitylenses2

Keeps you ontrack, offline

And don’t worry if you’re temporarily offline—Nokia have that covered. The Lumia 920 and Lumia 820 can put you on the map even without internet access, using their autonomous assisted GPS and GLONASS receivers.  Handy? You bet. We’ve all followed our GPS to some unfamiliar street and then stood scratching our heads because we couldn’t find the café that was allegedly under our noses—well, Nokia City Lens can solve that particular bugbear by showing you exactly where to go. As well as labelling what you’re looking at, it will, of course, also give directions, and allow you to share your findings with your friends. Snazzy, hey?

What’s more, we’re sure Frank L. Baum would have approved.

Written by Default at 15:00

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